Main directions of activity

Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems

Investigations in the sphere of low-temperature plasma.
Study of ionizing radiation influence on the materials and devices of electronic engineering and some questions of physical phenomena in solids.
Theoretical and experimental investigations in the sphere of ultrasound distributions in inhomogeneous mediums.
Spectroscopy and luminescence of condensed systems (including non-linear phenomena) and working out of new principles of spectro-devices development.
Theoretical and experimental works on logical elements and system development and synthesis of electronics calculating devices on their basis.

Research Institute of Nuclear Problems

Investigations in the sphere of nucleus and elementary particles physics, nuclear astrophysics and nuclear optics of polarized mediums with the aim to define basic regularities determining the microworld development.
Investigations in the sphere of physics and electro dynamics of condensed mediums with complex structure to define their physical properties and developing new promising materials for laser engineering, ionizing radiation detectors, nanotechnology.
Investigations in the sphere of fee electron volume laser development and their application in new technologies.
Development of methods and facilities for the systems of extraordinary situation and ecology disasters, ecological monitoring, radiation safety in medicine and national economy.

Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Problems
see detailed information

The Republican Institute of Higher School

Humanitarization of education in the Republic of Belarus: conceptual principles, standardization, pedagogical technologies, educational-methodological complexes for social-humanitarian disciplines, working out the system of civil education and upbringing in the Republican educational establishment.
Actual problems of reforming and he higher education development in the Republic of Belarus: monitoring, scientific analysis, evaluation of higher education in the Republic, methodological problems of the development of normative-legal and normative-methodological provision of higher education, organizational and informational support of international cooperation in the sphere of higher educational.

The National Scientific-Educational Center of Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics attached to the Belarusian State University

Development new methods in calibration theories of fundamental interactions and their use for conducting and interpreting experiments in studying the particles structure and their properties.
Search, discovery and study of new micro-world particles and phenomena in the experiments by new generation of accelerators.
Developing and mastering the use of new apparatus and systematic means and solutions for experiments by new generation of accelerators.

The National Research Centre of Ozone Sphere Monitoring

Investigations in the sphere of atmosphere physics including process modeling of sun radiation propagation in atmosphere, physics and chemistry of stratospheric and troposphere ozone.
Spectroscopy and photochemistry of molecules, elaboration of new methods and technical means of monitoring of ultraviolet sun radiation, ozone and other constituents of atmosphere dozimetry of biological active ultraviolet radiation.
Regular observations of the ozone content over the republic territory, apparatus and systematic and meteorological ensuring of the national network of natural ultraviolet radiation background monitoring, international exchange of observation results.
Study of ultraviolet radiation effect on biological systems, evaluation of medico-biological and socio-economic consequences of ozonosphere destruction on ecosystems, including the human being, elaboration of diagnostic methods and means of medico-ecological purpose.
Participation in the teaching process on ecological education of students, raising the level of skills of specialists-ecologists in the sphere of atmosphere physics, elaboration of proper teaching aids and materials.

The Republican Educational Production Unitarian Enterprise "Unitechprom BSU"

Carrying out scientific intense and high technological and experimental works in the sphere of low tonnage chemistry, medical and scientific instrument making including measuring systems, special technological, experimental and non-standard equipment and tooling.

The Republican Scientific and Production Unitarian Enterprise "Unidragmet BSU"

Carrying scientific intense, experimental and technological works in the sphere of precious metals chemistry.
Scrap and waster processing containing precious metals.
Manufacturing various product of precious metals.

The Republican Center of the Human Being Problems

Carrying out scientific, methodic works and introducing new methods aimed at strengthening the spiritual and physical heals of nation as wall as population safety, introduction of humanitarian technologies into professional training and personnel attestation, development and organization of experimental enterprises providing the increase of ecological favourable working places in different branches of the Republic national economy.

Information Technological Center

Working out the functioning architectural, algorithmic and software principles of information computer systems and nets.

Sociology and Politics Center

Studying the society political state and the electorate's behavior peculiarities.
Studying the public opinion on urgent social problems.
Research of social and structural changes in the society under transitional period conditions.
Studying students' problems.
Studying ethnic relations in the Republic of Belarus.
Studying religions problems in the transforming society.

The Center of Education Development Problems

Research in the sphere of education development problems, search and working out new philosophical and methodological approaches to the problem of education.
Designing, creating and developing new educational technologies, schemes of teaching process management.
Improving professional skills of researches in the sphere of education development problems and theoretical pedagogic.

Research Laboratory of Efficiency Analysis of the Belarusian State University Activity

Studying the ways of activity efficiency increase of the leading university?and working out recommendations on improving the use of educational, scientific and production potential.

Observatory

Optics of natural objects: atmosphere optics, astronomy and climate research, solar and earth connections, sky mechanics.

Information Resources and Communication Center

Carrying out scientific and experimental research in the field of telecommunication resources.
Providing access to information resources in the Republic of Belarus and abroad including international resources of Internet.
Educational and methodological work in the field of telematics and informational resources.

The National Center of Belarusian Natural Protected Preserves Problems with Dual Subordination: President Affairs Management Department and the BSU

Complex scientific and technological maintenance of nature protection activity in special preserved areas on the bases of effective usage of the Republic scientific potential including special training of highly qualified personnel.

International Relations Center

Carrying out scientific and methodological research and information analytical work in the sphere of international relations.
Working out the priorities of foreign policy and external economic activity of the Republic of Belarus.

Faculty of Mechanical Mathematics

Study of specific and general functions, operative equations.
Study of theoretical and applied problems of evolutionary and non-stationary processes.
Study of algebraic, combinatory and differential geometric properties of group objects.
Study of graphs, hypergraphs, boolean functions and their application.
Study of mathematical models of management and their application in economy.
Working out methods of solving boundary tasks in continuous medium mechanics and their application.

Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Informatics.

Study of differential systems, tasks for equations with partial derivatives, their supplements, numerical methods and software development.
Study of multicriterion problems of discrete optimization, uneven extremum problems, development of methods of synthesis of optimum system in problem-solving tasks.
Development of methods, optimum and stable procedure, software for probabilistic and statistical analysis of data, random processes and fields and complex systems modeling.
Cooperative processes theory development, algorithmic and program support for systems of parallel actions, mathematical models and methods of information protection.
Computer-aided intellectual systems development, study of mathematical control models and their application in economy, development of program-technical complex and decision-making techniques in managerial systems.

Faculty of Physics

Development of physical principles of low-size elements and structures making, their functioning and application.
Optics and spectography of complex molecular multifunctional systems (colorant solutions liquid crystalline materials, polymers, etc).
Nonlinear and coherent phenomena in interaction of optical radiation and condensed mediums.
Study in the sphere of physics and electrodynamics of condensed mediums with complex structure with the purpose of developing new promising materials for laser engineering, ionizing radiation detectors and nanotechnologies.
Modification of material surface with condensed energy flow.
Development of physical principles of control of semi conducting materials near-surface layers under the influence of ionizing radiation.
Development and creation of optoelectronic, optic, radio metering and other devices and means of scientific experiment automation.
Working out physical principles of electron-optic, structural-analytic and optoelectronic devices developing.
Working out and study of distributed non-linear systems and biomolecular mediums for information transforming and recording on the basis of self-organization phenomena.
Determining the molecular-membranous mechanisms of functioning, working out of biosystem properties control methods, developing neuro-electronic and bioelectronic systems.
Biophysical bases of malignant neoplasm photodynamic therapy.

Faculty of Radiophysics and Electronics

Study of different frequency range acoustical and electromagnetic fields interaction with the substance, the objects of natural and artificial origin.
Study of corpuscular and highly-energetic electromagnetic radiation interaction with materials and devices of electronic engineering.
Information technologies, information processing.
Developing the computer-directed measuring means.

Faculty of Chemistry

Physico-chemical bases of extraction and sorption processes application in the analysis.
Organic synthesis on the basis of intense cyclic and non-saturated compounds reactions.
Study of radiation-induced free-radical processes of the biological important compounds damage and elaboration of methods of pharmacological active substances searching on its base.
Physics and chemistry and scientific principles of practical application of high-ultra dispersed and nano-structural systems obtained by chemical and electrochemical methods (together with Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Problems).
Study of thermodynamics properties of substances and materials.
Physics and chemistry of transfer in condensed systems.

Faculty of Biology

Biological variety, ecology and xenobiology problems.
Genetics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms of living organisms functioning. The scientific principles of biotechnological processes and biological safety.
Physico-chemical biology and regulating mechanisms of biosystems functioning.

Faculty of Geography

Genetics and regularities in minerals deposits location, geo-ecological optimization of environment in mining industry areas.
Theoretical principles of geosystems functioning and optimization, forming the data base about natural complexes of Belarus and development of geo-information systems, evaluation of landscape diversity of Belarus.
Evaluation of nature and resources potential of Belarus, developing the theoretical and applied basis of rational nature utilization, ecology-geographic cartography of Belarus.
Economic and geographic analysis of development and distribution of individual branches of individual and social complex, evaluation of labor resources in Belarus and its regions, recreation and tourist potential, demographic processes forecast.
Organization of the system of natural territorial complexes and separate natural components monitoring, scientific grounds for development and functional zoning of especially protected territories.
Complex thematic cartography, preparation of the national atlas of Belarus.

Faculty of History

History of Belarus and contiguous regions according to archaeologists data.
History of Belarus person, society, state.
Historic destinies of the Slavonic world.
Problems of countries and peoples civilized development.
Theory and methodology of historic knowledge.

Faculty of Law

Forming the political systems of democratic institutions and a civil society as necessary element in a law governed state.
Forming the political systems of democratic institutions and a civil society as necessary element in a law governed state.
Principles and standards of effective law-enforcement activity under law governed state conditions.
Theoretical and legal ensuring of criminality combating i the Republic of Belarus.

Faculty of Philology

Language and society.
Cognitive linguistics.
Comparative typological study of Slavonic languages ( Russian and Belarusian).
Structure of ancient and sacral texts.
New types of dictionaries.
Questions of adaptation of the linguistic theory and the theory of literary criticism in the school education systems.
Text as an information and cultural unit.
Degree and forms of influence of classical texts on the perspective development of literary process.
Functioning of Belarusian and Russian literature in bilingual cultural space.

Faculty of Journalism

Conceptions elaboration of functioning mass media national idea's realization and forming the ideological bases of Belarusian state system.
Elaboration of interaction systems of state and non-state mass media in the Republic of Belarus.
Strategy elaboration of using modern social, information and communication technologies in state structures of the Republic of Belarus.
Speech strategy study of functioning and development of mass media in the conditions of active organization of state system institutes, formation of national informational space.
Study and elaboration of principles of national culture development in a new social, cultural and information context.

Faculty of Philosophy and Social Science

Civilized choice of Belarus through the ages: social, ecological and culturological aspects.
Person in the world of modern social communications: sociological, philosophical and psychological problems.
Interaction of science and culture in the XXI century.
Synergetic and formation of new methodological consciousness.

Faculty of Economy

Economy of Belarus and peace-economic processes. Study of common conditions and regularities of functioning of world economic system taking into account the problems of Belarus development.
Study and elaboration of technologies of modern management in the transit economy.
Formation of mechanism of monetary and financial politics in the conditions transformation economy.
Social and economic problems of formation market relations in the Republic of Belarus. Revealing of regularities in market relations and fundamental directions of their influence on social and economic processes.
Institutional approach application to the analysis of state methods of economic relations regulation.

Faculty of International Relations

Evolution of modern international relations.
Vital international law problems.
Foreign economic policy at the countries with transition economy.
Tourism development in the republic of Belarus.
Vital problems of state protocol, consular, customs services development in the republic of Belarus.
Languishes problems and scientific methodic provision of the English, Roman-Germanic and Eastern languages teaching process.

Faculty of Fundamental and Non-traditional Medicine

Study of immunospecific reactions and factors, accompanying adaptogene processes under the influence of technogene and sociogene stresses.
Study of transformation of the functional asymmetry at human systems and organs under the influence of pharmacological active compounds with chiral- or conformation-binary composition, aimed at developing highly specific individualized medicaments.
Study of the dynamics of biological active components accumulation developing on geophysical, daily and astronomical factors in introduced and local medicinal plants.
Study of pharmacological efficiency of medicaments depending on physiological and anthropometrical characterizes of an individuum and daily dynamics of metabolism.

All facilities and university departments make researches on the scientific-methodical provision of the education process, improvement of high-skilled personnel preparation.

Research developments

Doctorate
01.00.00 PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
???01.01.00 Mathematics
??????01.01.01 Mathematical analysis
??????01.01.02 Differential equations
??????01.01.06 Mathematical logic, algebra and number theory
???01.04.00 Physics
??????01.04.04 Electron physics
??????01.04.10 Semiconductor physics
02.00.00 CHEMICAL SCIENCES
??????02.00.04 Physical chemistry
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL (LIFE)?SCIENCES
??????03.00.08 Zoology
06.00.00 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
???06.01.00 Agronomics
??????06.01.03 Agrology, agrophysics
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES
??????07.00.02 National history
??????07.00.03 World history (corresponding period)
??????07.00.09 Historiography, source study and historical research methods
??????07.00.15 International relations and foreign policy history
08.00.00 ECONOMIC SCIENCES
??????08.00.01 Economic theory
09.00.00 PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
??????09.00.03 History of philosophy
??????09.00.11 Social philosophy
10.00.00 PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
???10.01.00 Study of literature
??????10.01.01 Belarusian literature
???10.02.00 Linguistics
??????10.02.01 Belarusian language
??????10.02.02 Russian language
??????10.02.19 Theory of language
12.00.00 LAW
??????12.00.02 Constitutional law; municipal law
??????12.00.05 Employment law; social security law
13.00.00 PEDAGOGOCAL SCIENCES
??????13.00.02 Theory and methods of education and upbringing
22.00.00 SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
??????22.00.01 Theory, methodology and history of sociology
??????22.00.08 Management sociology
23.00.00 POLITICAL SCIENCES
??????23.00.02 Political institutions, ethnopolitical conflictology, national and political processes and technologies
??????23.00.04 Political problems of international relations and global development
25.00.00 GEOSCIENCES
??????25.00.23 Physical geography and biogeography, geography of soil and landscape geochemistry
??????25.00.24 Economic, social and political geography
01.00.00 PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
??? 01.01.00 Mathematics
?????? 01.01.01 Mathematical analysis
?????? 01.01.02 Differential equations
?????? 01.01.03 Mathematical physics
?????? 01.01.04 Geometry and topology
?????? 01.01.05 Probability theory and mathematical statistics
?????? 01.01.06 Mathematical logic, algebra and number theory
?????? 01.01.07 Computing mathematics
?????? 01.01.09 Discrete mathematics and mathematical cybernetics
??? 01.02.00 Mechanics
?????? 01.02.04 Mechanics of deformable solid
?????? 01.02.05 Fluid, gas and plasma mechanics
??? 01.04.00 Physics
?????? 01.04.01 Devices and methods of experimental physics
?????? 01.04.02 Theoretical physics
?????? 01.04.03 Radio physics
?????? 01.04.04 Electron physics
?????? 01.04.05 Optics
?????? 01.04.07 Condensed state physics
?????? 01.04.08 Plasma physics
?????? 01.04.10 Semiconductor physics
?????? 01.04.14 Thermal physics and theoretical heat engineering
?????? 01.04.16 Nuclear and elementary particle physics
?????? 01.04.21 Laser physics
02.00.00 CHEMICAL SCIENCES
?????? 02.00.01 Inorganic chemistry
?????? 02.00.02 Analytical chemistry
?????? 02.00.03 Organic chemistry
?????? 02.00.04 Physical chemistry
?????? 02.00.09 High-energy chemistry
?????? 02.00.21 Chemistry of solids
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL (LIFE)?SCIENCES
?????? 03.00.02 Biophysics
?????? 03.00.03 Molecular biology
?????? 03.00.04 Biochemistry
?????? 03.00.05 Botany
?????? 03.00.07 Microbiology
?????? 03.00.08 Zoology
?????? 03.00.12 Physiology and phytochemistry
?????? 03.00.13 Physiology
?????? 03.00.15 Genetics
?????? 03.00.16 Ecology
?????? 03.00.18 Hydrobiology
?????? 03.00.23 Biotechnology
05.00.00 ENGINEERING SCIENCES
??? 05.11.00 Instrument engineering, metrology and information measurement instrumentation and systems
?????? 05.11.10 Instruments and methods for measuring ionizing radiation and X-ray instruments
?????? 05.11.15 Metrology and metrological maintenance
?????? 05.11.16 Information measuring and control systems
??? 05.12.00 Radio engineering and communication
?????? 05.12.07 Antennae, ultrahigh frequency devices and technologies
??? 05.13.00 Information science, computer engineering and control
?????? 05.13.01 Systems analysis, information control and processing
?????? 05.13.05 Components and devices of computer machinery and control systems
?????? 05.13.11 Software for computing machinery, systems and networks
?????? 05.13.17 Information science theory
?????? 05.13.18 Mathematical modeling , numerical methods and program systems
?????? 05.13.19 Methods and systems of information protection, information security
??? 05.27.00 Electronics
?????? 05.27.01 Solid-state electronics, radio-electronic components, micro- and nanoelectronics, quantum effect devices
06.00.00 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
??? 06.01.00 Agronomics
?????? 06.01.03 Agrology, agrophysics
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES
?????? 07.00.02 National history
?????? 07.00.03 World history
?????? 07.00.06 Archeology
?????? 07.00.07 Ethnography, ethnology and anthropology
?????? 07.00.09 Historiography, source study and historical research methods
?????? 07.00.15 International relations and foreign policy history
08.00.00 ECONOMIC SCIENCES
?????? 08.00.01 Economics
?????? 08.00.05 Economics and management of national economy
?????? 08.00.13 Mathematical and instrumental methods of economics
?????? 08.00.14 World economics
09.00.00 PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
?????? 09.00.01 Ontology and epistemology
?????? 09.00.03 History of philosophy
?????? 09.00.04 Aesthetics
?????? 09.00.05 Ethics
?????? 09.00.07 Logic
?????? 09.00.08 Philosophy of science and technology
?????? 09.00.11 Social philosophy
?????? 09.00.13 Religious studies, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture
10.00.00 PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
??? 10.01.00 Study of literature
?????? 10.01.01 Belarusian literature
?????? 10.01.02 Russian literature
?????? 10.01.03 Foreign literature
?????? 10.01.08 Theory of literature. Textual study
?????? 10.01.09 Study of folklore
?????? 10.01.10 Journalism
??? 10.02.00 Linguistics
?????? 10.02.01 Belarusian language
?????? 10.02.02 Russian language
?????? 10.02.03 Slavonic languages
?????? 10.02.19 Theory of language
?????? 10.02.21 Applied and mathematical linguistics
12.00.00 LAW
?????? 12.00.01 Theory and history of law and state; history of jurisprudence
?????? 12.00.02 Constitutional law; municipal law
?????? 12.00.03 Civil law; enterprise law; family law; international private law
?????? 12.00.05 Employment law; social security law
?????? 12.00.06 Natural resources law; agrarian law; environmental law
?????? 12.00.08 Criminal law and criminology; penal laws
?????? 12.00.09 Criminal procedure, criminalistics and forensic examination; investigation activity
?????? 12.00.10 International law, European law
?????? 12.00.11 Judicial authority, prosecutorial supervision, organization of law-enforcement activity, advocacy
?????? 12.00.14 Administrative law, financial law, information law
?????? 12.00.15 Civil procedure; arbitration proceeding
13.00.00 PEDAGOGOCAL SCIENCES
?????? 13.00.01 General pedagogy, history of pedagogy and education
?????? 13.00.02 Theory and methods of education and upbringing
?????? 13.00.04 Theory and methods of physical education, sports training, recuperative and adaptive physical training
19.00.00 PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES
?????? 19.00.01 General psychology, psychology of personality, history of psychology
?????? 19.00.04 Medical psychology
?????? 19.00.05 Social psychology
?????? 19.00.06 Legal psychology
?????? 19.00.07 Educational psychology
22.00.00 SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
?????? 22.00.01 Theory, methodology and history of sociology
?????? 22.00.04 Social structure, social institutions and processes
?????? 22.00.06 Sociology of culture and spiritual life
?????? 22.00.08 Management sociology
23.00.00 POLITICAL SCIENCES
?????? 23.00.01 Theory of politics, history and methodology of political sciences
?????? 23.00.02 Political institutions, ethnopolitical conflictology, national and political processes and technologies
?????? 23.00.04 Political problems of international relations and global development
24.00.00 CULTUROLOGY
?????? 24.00.01 Theory and history of culture
25.00.00 GEOSCIENCES
?????? 25.00.01 General and regional geology
?????? 25.00.23 Physical geography and biogeography, geography of soil and landscape geochemistry
?????? 25.00.24 Economic, social and political geography
?????? 25.00.25 Geomorphology and evolutional geography
?????? 25.00.36 Geoecology